Decentralised Ballot System

Abstract—Online voting is getting increasingly popular in
modern society. It has the potential to cut administrative costs
while increasing participation rates. Citizens can vote online from
any place with an Internet connection, eliminating the need to
print ballots or build up polling locations. Despite these benefits,
remote voting systems have to be approached with extreme
caution since it represents new hazards. A single weakness
might make it trivial to manipulate votes on a large scale.
Electronic voting systems used in elections must be trustworthy,
precise, secure, and practical. However, problems with electronic
voting machines may prevent their broad use. To overcome
these concerns, blockchain technology was developed, which
provides decentralised nodes for vote processing and is utilised
to build electronic voting systems. Because it provides shared,
not repudiating, and security protection features, this technology
is an excellent alternative to standard electronic voting systems.
The following article provides an overview of electronic voting
systems that use block chain technology. The primary purpose

of this analysis was to assess the current state of blockchain-
based voting studies and balloting systems as a whole as well as

any associated issues, in order to forecast future advances. This

study offers a conceptual overview of the anticipatedblock chain-
based electronic voting application, as well as an introduction

to the blockchain’s core structure and properties in connection
to electronic voting. This investigation indicated that blockchain
technology may be able to solve some of the problems now
plaguing voting methods. However, the most often raisedconcerns
about blockchain applications are transactions timelines and
privacy protection. A based on blockchain technology electronic
voting system must be scalable in terms of transaction speed as
well as distance voting security. Because of these problems, it was
decided that current structures needed to be modified in order
to be used in voting systems.